Ram Cummins P0671: Cylinder 1 Glow Plug Circuit
P-Code P0671 (FMI N/A) — Cylinder 1 Glow Plug Circuit/Open
Quick Answer
P0671 means the ECM detected an open or high-resistance fault on the cylinder 1 glow plug circuit. Check bus bar connections and glow plug resistance before replacing parts.
Overview: Ram Cummins P-Code P0671
ProfessionalDieselRepair.com sees Ram Cummins P0671 spike every winter, and many trucks only need a tightened bus bar or one glow plug rather than a full set and control module.
Repair Snapshot
Time
45 Minutes - 2 Hours
Difficulty
Beginner
Parts Cost
$25 - $180
Dealer Labor
$250+
Tools Required
- Cummins INSITE
- Noregon JPRO
- Multimeter
- Glow Plug Socket
What P-Code P0671 Means
P0671 on Ram Cummins trucks indicates an open or high-resistance fault on the cylinder 1 glow plug circuit. Cold-start complaints, long crank in winter, and white smoke on startup are common when one or more glow plugs are not heating properly.
Symptoms Drivers Notice
- Hard cold start or longer crank time in low temperatures
- Check engine light with glow plug circuit fault stored
- White smoke at startup that clears as the engine warms
- Possible rough idle for the first minute on cold mornings
Most Likely Root Causes
Failed cylinder 1 glow plug
CommonOpen internal element stops heating during wait-to-start, setting P0671 on the next cold-start cycle.
Loose or corroded glow plug bus bar connection
CommonPoor contact at the hold-down nut creates high resistance that the ECM interprets as an open circuit.
Damaged wiring to glow plug control module
OccasionalChafed harness wires between the module and bus bar drop voltage on the cylinder 1 circuit.
Failed glow plug control module output
RareA module driver fault is possible but usually sets multiple cylinder glow plug codes, not P0671 alone.
Common Misdiagnoses (Don't Waste Parts)
Replacing all eight glow plugs when only cylinder 1 tests open
Why it happens: Cold-start problems feel like a whole set failure.
Do this instead: This is a parts-cannon habit - ohm cylinder 1 individually and inspect its bus bar nut before buying a full glow plug kit.
Condemning the glow plug module on the first open circuit
Why it happens: The module controls all plugs so it seems like the root cause.
Do this instead: Verify wiring and plug resistance first; modules usually fail with multiple cylinder codes together.
Master Tech Commentary
Mechanic's Notes
ProfessionalDieselRepair.com replaces only the dead glow plug on P0671 unless multiple circuits test open. A loose bus bar nut on cylinder 1 mimics a bad plug and costs nothing to fix.
Step-by-Step Diagnostic Procedure
- Step 1: Use Cummins INSITE to read glow plug activation status and confirm cylinder 1 is not pulling current during a commanded wait-to-start cycle.
- Step 2: Inspect the glow plug bus bar, hold-down nuts, and wire to cylinder 1 for corrosion, looseness, or broken strands.
- Step 3: Measure glow plug resistance at cylinder 1 and compare to spec; an open reading confirms a failed plug.
- Step 4: Check the glow plug control module output and wiring for voltage drop on the cylinder 1 circuit.
- Step 5: Replace only the confirmed failed glow plug and torque bus bar hardware evenly to maintain good contact on all cylinders.
Live Data & Freeze-Frame Tips
During a commanded glow plug activation in INSITE, watch module output and compare cylinder 1 current draw to neighbors. A cylinder with zero draw while others activate confirms an isolated open circuit.
Safety Warnings
- Work on glow plugs only with the engine cool to avoid burns.
- Disconnect the battery before removing bus bar nuts if service procedure requires it.
- Use a glow plug socket to avoid breaking the plug in the cylinder head.
When to Limp In vs Tow
P0671 alone does not require towing, but avoid long trips in extreme cold if the truck becomes difficult to start reliably.
Prevention Tips for Fleets & Owner-Operators
- Torque glow plug bus bar nuts evenly at service intervals.
- Replace known-open glow plugs before winter.
- Apply anti-seize sparingly on glow plug threads per Cummins guidance.
Related Fault Codes
P0672
Glow plug 2 circuit open, the same fault pattern on the next cylinder.
P0380
Glow plug/heater circuit A fault that can appear with broader control issues.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I drive with P0671?
In mild weather the truck may start and run, but cold-start performance suffers and the fault should be fixed before winter.
Does one bad glow plug matter?
Yes. One open plug can cause hard cold start, white smoke, and rough idle until the engine warms.
How do I test cylinder 1 glow plug?
Measure resistance with a multimeter and compare to Cummins spec; inspect the bus bar connection at the same time.
Will P0671 clear after replacing the plug?
After repair and a successful wait-to-start cycle, the code usually clears following a few drive cycles.
How much does repair cost?
A single glow plug and bus bar service is inexpensive compared with module replacement.
Can fuel problems cause P0671?
No. P0671 is an electrical open on the glow plug circuit, not a fuel delivery fault.
More Ram Cummins codes on this system
- Ram Cummins P-Code P0401 — EGR Flow Insufficient
- Ram Cummins P-Code P0299 — Turbocharger Underboost
- Ram Cummins P-Code P0670 — Glow Plug Control Circuit
- Ram Cummins P-Code P0016 — Crankshaft/Camshaft Timing Correlation
- Ram Cummins P-Code P0523 — Engine Oil Pressure Sensor Circuit High
- Ram Cummins P-Code P0470 — Exhaust Pressure Sensor Malfunction
- Ram Cummins P-Code P0403 — EGR Valve Control Circuit
- Ram Cummins P-Code P0521 — Engine Oil Pressure Sensor/Switch
Guides that go deeper
- Power Stroke 6.7 Glow Plug Codes: Diagnose Before Replacing the Harness
6.7 Power Stroke glow plug and module codes often start as open circuits or harness chafe. Test plugs and control side before a full harness R&R.
- Cummins Injector Cup Failure: Coolant-in-Fuel Symptoms and Confirmation Tests
Coolant loss with no external leak plus coolant in the fuel filter points at an injector cup, not a head gasket. Confirm by pressurizing the cooling system cold and watching the fuel filter and cylinders before anyone pulls a head.
- DEF in the Diesel Tank (or Diesel in the DEF Tank): Damage Control Steps
Do not start the engine. DEF is 32.5% urea in water and corrodes fuel system metals; diesel destroys SCR catalyst coating and doser seals. Cranking converts a drain-and-flush job into a fuel system or aftertreatment replacement.